How to use Time to Retire

A plain-English guide to the planner: what to have ready, what each page shows, and what the pension terms mean.

Choose a topic

๐Ÿš€1. Getting started in 15 minutesWhat to have ready, and three steps to your first plan. ๐Ÿ”’2. Your dataWhere your numbers are kept, and how to keep a copy. ๐Ÿงญ3. What each page showsInputs, Summary, the charts, Scenarios, Gifting and more. ๐Ÿ’ฌ4. Pension terms explainedThe words you'll meet in the tool, A to Z. โ“5. Common questionsDifferent on my iPad? Is this advice? I'm stuck.

Getting started in 15 minutes

Have these to hand. You don't need exact figures: round numbers are fine, and you can change anything later.

Then three steps. The Home page has the same checklist and ticks each step off for you.

  1. Enter your details on Inputs. Start at the top and work down. You can skip any section that doesn't apply, and leave the ones marked "Optional" closed.
  2. See your plan on Summary. It puts your plan into plain sentences. Then look at the charts on the other pages and try the sliders.
  3. Keep a copy. On Inputs, tap Save a copy (your current inputs and all your saved slots are ticked for you), copy the code and paste it into Notes or an email to yourself. Why this matters.

Not bought it yet? The free demo lets you try every page with a sample household.

Your data: where it's kept and how to keep a copy

Your numbers are kept only on your device, in your browser. They are never sent to us or anyone else.

When saved numbers are erased or missing

Keep a copy of your plan

  1. Open the Inputs page.
  2. Tap Save a copy / move to another device, near the top.
  3. Your current inputs and every saved slot are already ticked. Untick anything you don't want, then tap Copy.
  4. Paste the code into Notes, or into an email to yourself.

The Inputs page shows when you last made a backup copy. Make a new one after any big change.

Treat the code like a document. Anyone who has it can see your figures, so never post it online. It never contains your purchase code.

Move your plan to a new phone or computer

  1. On the old device, make a copy as above.
  2. On the new device, open the tool and enter your purchase code if asked.
  3. Go to Inputs โ†’ Save a copy / move to another device, paste the code into the box and tap Apply.

If your plan has disappeared

Check you're in the same browser on the same device, and not in a private window. If it's still missing, paste your last saved code in on Inputs and tap Apply. One-off buyers can also download a permanent copy of the app itself from the Home page. It doesn't include your figures, so keep a code for those too.

What each page shows

The buttons along the top take you to each page. On a phone they show as icons, and the page's name appears just below them. Every page has a Help button that explains that page, each Inputs section has a What's this? button, and most charts have a small i that explains what they show.

Home

The quick tour, the getting-started checklist and, for one-off buyers, a permanent copy of the app to download.

1. Inputs

Everything about you, in one place.

Every other page works from what you enter here. Each section has a What's this? button that explains it. Sections marked Optional only matter if they apply to you.

Tip: the four Save Slot boxes at the top keep up to four versions of your plan, such as "Retire at 60" and "Retire at 62". Type a name, tap ๐Ÿ’พ to save, and Load to bring it back.

About You & Planning Ages

Names, dates of birth, when each of you plans to stop work, and the age to plan to. Plan to a generous age, such as 95: running out of money late in life is the risk to avoid. Pick the household type that fits (married, civil partnership, unmarried couple or single): they are taxed differently on death.

State Pension

Your State Pension age and yearly amount, in today's money. The full new State Pension is ยฃ12,548 a year in 2026/27. Use your own forecast from GOV.UK, which depends on your National Insurance record.

Defined Contribution / SIPP Pension Pots

The total value of any pension pots (workplace pensions, SIPPs, personal pensions), and what you and your employer will add each year until you stop work.

Defined Benefit (Final Salary) Pensions

A pension that pays a set income for life. Enter the yearly amount after any tax-free lump sum, the lump sum itself, the age it starts, the share paid to a surviving partner, and how it rises each year. A second scheme can be added below.

Cash & Cash Equivalents

Savings accounts and Premium Bonds, plus anything you'll add each year before retiring. Interest above your Personal Savings Allowance is taxed.

ISA Investments

Cash ISAs and Stocks & Shares ISAs, kept separate because they grow at different rates. Money in an ISA is tax-free when you take it out.

Non-ISA Investments

Shares and funds held outside an ISA or pension (a "general investment account"). Dividends and gains on these can be taxed, and you can choose to move some into your ISA each year.

Property

Your home's value and any mortgage. Used for inheritance tax, not for spending, unless you set up equity release.

Business Ownership

The value of a business you own and when you might sell it. Optional.

Lifestyle Income Targets

What you'd like to spend each year after tax, in today's money. You can set up to four phases (spending often falls in later retirement) and drag the handles to change when each starts. Also the share of spending a survivor would need after the first death.

One-Off Incomes & Costs

A single amount in or out at a chosen age: a new car, a wedding, an inheritance, downsizing.

Buy an Annuity

Use part of a DC / SIPP pension pot (not a final salary pension) to buy an annuity: a guaranteed income for life. The rate shown is indicative, not a quote.

Care Cost Modelling

A yearly care cost for a number of years, from a chosen age. Optional, but worth testing: care costs can be large.

Pension Drawdown & Inheritance Settings

Settings for the order money is taken from your pots (see drawdown methods) and for the inheritance tax rules on pensions from April 2027.

Pension Crystallisation

Taking your tax-free cash from a pension at a chosen age and leaving the rest invested to draw later.

Equity Release & Property Drawdown

Releasing money from your home, as a lump sum or yearly amounts. To model downsizing, choose a lump sum, make sure your house value is filled in, and set the rolled-up interest rate to 0.

2. Summary

Your plan in plain words.

What you have, what you'd like to spend, whether your money lasts, and what you'd leave behind. Start here after filling in Inputs.

3. Combined

Your household's money and income, year by year.

Charts of your savings and pensions over time, where your income comes from, the tax you pay, and a market test of how long your money lasts. The table at the top compares the three drawdown methods.

Try: drag the sliders (on a phone, tap Show Sliders) to change your spending, retirement ages or growth. Every chart updates as you move them.

4 and 5. Each person's page

The same charts for each person alone.

Useful for seeing each person's own income tax, and whose pots are used when.

6. Scenarios

What happens if markets do better or worse than you assumed.

Your plan run through strong markets, weak markets and crashes at different times. The grid shows the money left at the end for each mix of growth and inflation. Tap any square to try those rates.

7. Compare

Two versions of your plan, side by side.

Load two saved scenarios into A and B, or move the sliders on each side, and compare money left, tax paid and what your children would inherit.

8. Gifting & IHT

What your children could inherit, after inheritance tax and income tax.

Your estate at the end of the plan, the tax due, and each child's share. Try regular or one-off gifts with the sliders, and see which drawdown method leaves the most. From April 2027 most unused pensions count towards inheritance tax.

9. Funding Plan

Where each year's income comes from, for the next ten years.

A year-by-year table of the money you'd take from each pot, the tax due, and key dates. Open Show full lifetime cashflow for every year, and to download it as a spreadsheet.

How it works

The assumptions and methods behind every figure.

Reference only, with nothing to fill in: the tax rates, allowances and rules used, and what the model does and doesn't do.

Pension terms in plain English

The words you'll meet in the tool, A to Z.

A
Annuity
A guaranteed income for life, bought with some or all of a pension pot. It can rise each year and continue to a partner, which lowers the starting amount.
C
Cash Reserve
A short-term spending reserve: a set amount of cash and Premium Bonds kept for the next few years' spending.
Crystallisation
Taking the tax-free cash from a pension (usually up to 25%) and leaving the rest invested to draw later. What's drawn later is taxed as income.
D
DB pension (defined benefit, or "final salary")
A pension from an employer's scheme that pays a set income for life, worked out from your salary and years of service. You don't manage a pot.
DC pension (defined contribution), pension pot or SIPP
A pension pot that you and your employer pay into and that is invested. Its value goes up and down. A SIPP is a pension pot you manage yourself.
Defensive Pot
Part of your pension pot held in lower-risk investments (such as bonds or cash) to pay the next few years' income, so you aren't forced to sell shares after a fall. The rest is your growth pot.
Drawdown, and the three drawdown methods
Drawdown means taking money from your pension pot as you need it, while the rest stays invested. The tool compares three orders for using your money: Traditional (savings and ISAs first, pension last), Pension First (pension first, keeping savings and ISAs), and Pension First + ISA Recycling (as Pension First, also moving spare pension money into ISAs). Which leaves the most can change with the 2027 inheritance tax rules.
E
Equity release
Taking money out of your home while you still live in it. Interest usually rolls up and is repaid when the home is sold.
Escalation (yearly increase)
How much a pension or annuity rises each year, usually in line with inflation (CPI or RPI), sometimes with a cap such as 5%.
I
Inheritance tax (IHT)
Tax on what you leave when you die, at 40% above your allowances. From 6 April 2027 most unused pensions count towards your estate for inheritance tax.
ISA (Cash ISA and Stocks & Shares ISA)
A savings or investment account where growth and withdrawals are tax-free. You can pay in up to ยฃ20,000 a year each. From 6 April 2027, under-65s can put at most ยฃ12,000 of that into a Cash ISA.
ISA recycling
Taking a little extra from your pension while you're in a low tax band and moving it into an ISA, where it grows tax-free and can be taken out tax-free later.
L
Lump Sum Allowance
The most tax-free cash you can take from all your pensions in your lifetime: ยฃ268,275 for most people.
M
Market tests ("your money lasted โ€ฆ in X% of them")
The tool runs your plan 400 times with random good and bad years for investments. "Your money lasted to age 95 in 88% of them" means that in 352 of the 400 runs, your savings and pensions still held more than a year's spending at 95. It's a guide to risk, not a forecast or a promise. Also called a Monte Carlo simulation.
N
Nil-rate band and residence nil-rate band
The inheritance tax allowances: ยฃ325,000 each, plus up to ยฃ175,000 each when your home goes to your children or grandchildren. A married couple or civil partners can pass unused allowances to each other.
Nominal and today's money
"Nominal" means future pounds, as they'll actually be. "Today's money" removes inflation so a future figure means what it would buy now. Most charts are in today's money.
Non-ISA investments
Shares and funds held outside an ISA or pension. Dividends and gains above the yearly allowances are taxed.
P
Personal Savings Allowance
The savings interest you can earn tax-free each year: ยฃ1,000 for basic-rate taxpayers, ยฃ500 for higher-rate, nothing for additional-rate.
Plan to age (planning horizon)
The age the plan runs to. It isn't a prediction. Pick a generous age so the plan still works if you live a long time.
Premium Bonds
NS&I savings where interest is paid as tax-free prizes. You can hold up to ยฃ50,000 each.
S
State Pension age
When you can start your State Pension. It is rising from 66 to 67 between 2026 and 2028, and a later rise to 68 is planned.
Survivor pension
The share of a final-salary pension or annuity that continues to your partner after you die, often 50%.
T
Tax-free lump sum (also called tax-free cash, PCLS or TFLS)
The part of a pension you can take without paying income tax, usually up to 25%. It counts towards your Lump Sum Allowance.

Common questions

Why is my plan different on my iPad?

Each device and browser keeps its own copy. Move your plan with a code: see move your plan to a new phone or computer.

What does "money lasts" mean?

That your savings and pensions still hold more than a year's spending at that age. See market tests.

Why did my result change when I moved a slider?

That's what the sliders are for: they change one assumption, such as growth or spending, so you can see how sensitive your plan is. The Reset button puts the growth rates back.

Is this financial advice?

No. Time to Retire shows the results of the figures and assumptions you enter. It doesn't know your full circumstances and doesn't recommend what to do. For advice, speak to a regulated financial adviser.

Something's not right, or I'm stuck

Email hello@timetoretire.co.uk. Please send a screenshot rather than a settings code, so your figures stay private.

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